This article is about software free to be modified and distributed. For examples of software free in the monetary sense, see List of freeware.
Wikipedia list article
This is a list of free and open-source software packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source.[1] For more information about the philosophical background for open-source software, see free software movement and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets the Open Source Definition and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here.
Some of the open-source applications are also the basis of commercial products, shown in the List of commercial open-source applications and services.
Artificial intelligence
General
- OpenCog – A project that aims to build an artificial general intelligence (AGI) framework. OpenCog Prime is a specific set of interacting components designed to give rise to human-equivalent artificial general intelligence.
Computer Vision
Machine Learning
Planning
Robotics
- ROS – Robot Operating System
- Webots – Robot Simulator
- YARP – Yet Another Robot Platform
Assistive technology
Speech (synthesis and recognition)
- CMU Sphinx – Speech recognition software from Carnegie Mellon University
- Emacspeak – Audio desktop
- ESpeak – Compact software speech synthesizer for English and other languages
- Festival Speech Synthesis System – General multilingual speech synthesis
- Modular Audio Recognition Framework – Voice, audio, speech NLP processing
- NonVisual Desktop Access – (NVDA) Screen reader, for Windows
- Text2Speech – Lightweight, easy-to-use Text-To-Speech (TTS) Software
Other assistive technology
- Dasher – Unique text input software
- Gnopernicus – AT suite for GNOME 2
- Virtual Magnifying Glass – A multi-platform screen magnification tool
CAD
Main category: Free computer-aided design software
- FreeCAD – Parametric 3D CAD modeler with a focus on mechanical engineering, BIM, and product design
- LibreCAD – 2D CAD software using AutoCAD-like interface and file format
Electronic design automation (EDA)
Main category: Free electronic design automation software
Computer simulation
Main article: List of free and open-source computer simulation software
- Blender – 3D computer graphics software toolset used for creating animated films, visual effects, art, 3D printed models, and motion graphics.
- FlightGear - atmospheric and orbital flight simulator with a flight dynamics engine (JSBSim) that is used in a 2015 NASA benchmark[2] to judge new simulation code to space industry standards.
- SimPy – Queue-theoretic event-based simulator written in Python
Cybersecurity
Main article: Cybersecurity
Antivirus
See also: Antivirus software
- ClamAV
- ClamWin
- Gateway Anti-Virus
- Lynis
Data loss prevention
See also: Data loss prevention software
Data recovery
See also: Data recovery and List of data recovery software
- dvdisaster
- Foremost
- PhotoRec
- TestDisk
Forensics
See also: Forensic science
- The Coroner's Toolkit
- The Sleuth Kit
Anti-forensics
See also: Anti-forensics
Disk erasing
See also: Disk Cleanup
Encryption
See also: Encryption, Encryption software, and List of encrypting file systems
- AES
- Bouncy Castle
- GnuPG
- GnuTLS
- KGPG
- NaCl
- OpenSSL
- Seahorse
- Signal
- stunnel
- TextSecure
- wolfCrypt
Disk encryption
See also: Disk encryption and Disk encryption software
- dm-crypt
- CrossCrypt
- FreeOTFE and FreeOTFE Explorer
- eCryptfs
Firewall
See also: Firewall (computing) and Firewall software
- Uncomplicated Firewall (ufw)
- Firestarter
- IPFilter
- ipfw
- iptables
- M0n0wall
- PeerGuardian
- PF
- pfSense
- Rope
- Shorewall
- SmoothWall
- Vyatta
Network and security monitoring
Main category: Free network management software
- Snort – Network intrusion detection system (IDS) and intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- OpenVAS – software framework of several services and tools offering vulnerability scanning and vulnerability management
Secure Shell (SSH)
- Cyberduck – macOS and Windows client (since version 4.0)
- Lsh – Server and client, with support for SRP and Kerberos authentication
- OpenSSH – Client and server
- PuTTY – Client-only
Password management
- Bitwarden
- KeePass
- KeePassXC (multiplatform fork able to open KeePass databases)
- Password Safe
- Mitro
- Pass
Other cybersecurity programs
Main category: Free security software
Data storage and management
Backup software
Main category: Free backup software
Database management systems (including administration)
Main category: Free database management systems
Data mining
- Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) – Data mining software framework written in Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods
- FrontlineSMS – Information distribution and collecting via text messaging (SMS)
- Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
- OpenNN – Open-source neural networks software library written in C++
- Orange (software) – Data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining
- RapidMiner – Data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc. – the previous version is available as open-source
- Scriptella ETL – ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC, and other data sources
- Weka – Data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering
- JasperSoft – Data mining with programmable abstraction layer
Data Visualization Components
- ParaView – Plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory; capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors
- VTK – Toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation.
Digital Asset Management software system
Disk partitioning software
Main category: Free partitioning software
Enterprise search engines
- ApexKB, formerly known as Jumper
- Lucene
- Nutch
- Solr
- Xapian
- Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
- Pentaho
File archivers
Main category: Free data compression software
File systems
- OpenAFS – Distributed file system supporting a very wide variety of operating systems
- Tahoe-LAFS – Distributed file system/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features
- CephFS – Distributed file system included in the Ceph storage platform.
Desktop publishing
- Collabora Online Draw and Writer - Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. The Draw application is for flyers, newsletters, brochures and more, Writer has most of the functionality too.[3]
- Scribus – Designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms.
E-book management and editing
- Calibre – Cross-platform suite of e-book software
- Collabora Online Writer - Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. Allows exporting in the EPUB format.[4]
- Sigil – Editing software for e-books in the EPUB format
Educational
Educational suites
- ATutor – Web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
- Chamilo – Web-based e-learning and content management system
- Claroline – Collaborative Learning Management System
- DoceboLMS – SAAS/cloud platform for learning
- eFront – Icon-based learning management system
- FlightPath – Academic advising software for universities
- GCompris – Educational entertainment, aimed at children aged 2–10
- Gnaural – Brainwave entrainment software
- H5P – Framework for creating and sharing interactive HTML5 content
- IUP Portfolio – Educational platform for Swedish schools
- ILIAS – Web-based learning management system (LMS)
- Moodle – Free and open-source learning management system
- OLAT – Web-based Learning Content Management System
- Omeka – Content management system for online digital collections
- openSIS – Web-based Student Information and School Management system
- Sakai Project – Web-based learning management system
- SWAD – Web-based learning management system
- Tux Paint – Painting application for 3–12 year olds
- UberStudent – Linux based operating system and software suite for academic studies
Geography
- KGeography – Educational game teaching geography
Learning support
Main category: Free learning support software
Language
Typing
- KTouch – Touch typing lessons with a variety of keyboard layouts
- Tux Typing – Typing tutor for children, featuring two games to improve typing speed
File managers
Main category: Free file managers
Finance
Accounting
See also: Comparison of accounting software
- GnuCash – Double-entry book-keeping
- HomeBank – Personal accounting software
- KMyMoney – Double-entry book-keeping
- LedgerSMB – Double-entry book-keeping
- RCA open-source application – management accounting application
- SQL Ledger – Double-entry book-keeping
- TurboCASH – Double-entry book-keeping for Windows
- Wave Accounting – Double-entry book-keeping
Cryptocurrency
See also: Cryptocurrency
- EOS.IO – Blockchain platform, peer-to-peer decentralised digital currency
CRM
See also: Customer relationship management
- CiviCRM – Constituent Relationship Management software aimed at NGOs
- iDempiere – Business Suite, ERP and CRM
ERP
See also: Enterprise resource planning
- Adempiere – Enterprise resource planning (ERP) business suite
- Compiere – ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory, and sales orders
- Dolibarr – Web-based ERP system
- ERPNext – Web-based open-source ERP system for managing accounting and finance
- Ino erp – Dynamic pull based system ERP
- JFire – An ERP business suite written with Java and JDO
- metasfresh – ERP Software
- Odoo – Open-source ERP, CRM and CMS
- Openbravo – Web-based ERP
- Tryton – Open-source ERP
Human resources
- OrangeHRM – Commercial human resource management
Microfinance
- Cyclos – Software for microfinance institutions, complementary currency systems and timebanks
- Mifos – Microfinance Institution management software
Process management
- Bonita Open Solution – Business Process Management
Trading
- jFin – Java-based trade-processing program
- QuickFIX – FIX protocol engine written in C++ with additional C#, Ruby, and Python wrappers
- QuickFIX/J – FIX protocol engine written in Java
Games
Main article: List of open-source video games
Action
- Xonotic – First-person shooter that runs on a heavily modified version of the Quake engine known as the DarkPlaces engine
- Warsow – First-person shooter fast-paced arena FPS game that runs on the Qfusion engine
Application layer
- WINE – Allows Windows applications to be run on Unix-like operating systems
Emulation
- MAME – Multi-platform emulator designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems
- RetroArch – Cross-platform front-end for emulators, game engines and video games
Puzzle
- Pingus – Lemmings clone with penguins instead of lemmings
Simulation
- OpenTTD – Business simulation game in which players try to earn money via transporting passengers and freight by road, rail, water and air.
- SuperTuxKart – Kart racing game that features mascots of various open-source projects.
Strategy
- 0 A.D. – Real-time strategy video game
- Freeciv – Turn-based strategy game inspired by the proprietary Sid Meier's Civilization series.
- The Battle for Wesnoth – Turn-based strategy video game with a fantasy setting
Genealogy
Main category: Free genealogy software
- Gramps (software) – a free and open source genealogy software.
Geographic information systems
Graphical user interface
Desktop environments
Main category: Free desktop environments
Window managers
Main category: Free X window managers
Windowing system
Main category: Free windowing systems
Groupware
Main category: Free groupware
Content management systems
Main category: Free content management systems
Wiki software
Main category: Free wiki software
Healthcare software
Main articles: List of open-source health software and List of open-source bioinformatics software
Integrated library management software
- Evergreen – Integrated Library System initially developed for the Georgia Public Library Service's PINES catalog
- Koha – SQL-based library management
- NewGenLib
- OpenBiblio
- PMB
- refbase – Web-based institutional repository and reference management software
Image editor
- Darktable – Digital image workflow management, including RAW photo processing
- digiKam – Integrated photography toolkit including editing capabilities
- GIMP – Raster graphics editor aimed at image retouching/editing
- Inkscape – Vector graphics editor
- Karbon – Scalable vector drawing application in KDE
- Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines
- LazPaint – Lightweight raster and vector graphics editor, aimed at being simpler to use than GIMP
- LightZone – Free, open-source digital photo editor software application.
- RawTherapee – Digital image workflow management aimed at RAW photo processing
Mathematics
For a more comprehensive list, see List of open-source software for mathematics.
Statistics
Numerical Analysis
- Octave - Numerical Analysis Software
Geometry
- Geogebra - Geometry and Algebra
Spreadsheet
- LibreOffice Calc algebraic operations on table cells - descriptive data analysis
Media
2D animation
- Pencil2D – Simple 2D graphics and animation program
- Synfig – 2D vector graphics and timeline based animation
- TupiTube (formerly KTooN) – Application for the design and creation of animation
- OpenToonz – Part of a family of 2D animation software
- Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines
- Blender – Computer graphics software, Blender's Grease Pencil tools allow for 2D animation within a full 3D pipeline.
3D animation
- Blender – Computer graphics software featuring modeling, sculpting, texturing, rigging, simulation, rendering, camera tracking, video editing, and compositing
- OpenFX – Modeling and animation software with a variety of built-in post processing effects
- Seamless3d – Node-driven 3D modeling software
Audio editors, audio management
Main article: Comparison of free software for audio
CD/USB-writing software
Main category: Free optical disc authoring software
Flash animation
- Pencil2D – For animations
- SWFTools – For scripting
Game Engines
- Godot – Application for the design of cross-platform videogames
- Stockfish – Universal Chess Interface chess engine
- Leela Chess Zero – Universal Chess Interface chess engine
Graphics
Main category: Free graphics software
Image galleries
Main category: Free image galleries
Image viewers
- Eye of GNOME
- F-spot
- feh
- Geeqie
- Gthumb
- Gwenview
- KPhotoAlbum
- Opticks
Multimedia codecs, containers, splitters
Main category: Free multimedia codecs, containers, and splitters
Television
Main article: List of free television software
Main category: Free television software
See also: Comparison of PVR software packages
Video converters
Main category: Free video conversion software
- Dr. DivX
- FFmpeg
- MEncoder
- OggConvert
Video editing
- Avidemux
- AviSynth
- Blender
- Cinelerra
- DScaler
- DVD Flick
- Flowblade
- Kdenlive
- Kino
- LiVES
- LosslessCut
- Natron
- Olive
- OpenShot
- Pitivi
- Shotcut
- VirtualDub
- VirtualDubMod
- VideoLAN Movie Creator
Video encoders
Main article: Comparison of video encoders
- Avidemux
- HandBrake
- FFmpeg
Video players
Main article: Comparison of video player software
- Media Player Classic
- VLC media player
- mpv
Other media packages
- Celtx – Media pre-production software
- Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) – Cross-platform streaming and recording program
Networking and Internet
Advertising
Communication-related
- Asterisk – Telephony and VoIP server
- Ekiga – Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows
- ConferenceXP – video conferencing application for Windows XP or later
- FreePBX – Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk
- FreeSWITCH – Telephony platform
- Jami – Cross-platform, peer to peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption and SIP client
- Jitsi – Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client
- QuteCom – Voice, video, and IM client application
- Enterprise Communications System sipXecs – SIP Communications Server
- Slrn – Newsreader
- Twinkle – VoIP softphone
- Tox – Cross-platform, peer-to-peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption
E-mail
Main category: Free email software
- Geary – Email client based on WebKitGTK+
- Mozilla Thunderbird – Email, news, RSS, and chat client
File transfer
Main category: Free file transfer software
Grid and distributed processing
- GNU Queue
- HTCondor
- OpenLava
- pexec
Instant messaging
Main category: Free instant messaging clients
IRC Clients
Main category: Free Internet Relay Chat clients
Middleware
- Apache Axis2 – Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java & C)
- Apache Geronimo – Application server
- Bonita Open Solution – a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine
- GlassFish – Application server
- Jakarta Tomcat – Servlet container and standalone webserver
- JBoss Application Server – Application server
- ObjectWeb JOnAS – Java Open Application Server, a J2EE application server
- OpenRemote – IoT Middleware
- TAO (software) – C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
- Enduro/X – C/C++ middleware platform based on X/Open group's XATMI and XA standards
- Akregator – Platforms running KDE
- Liferea – Platforms running GNOME
- NetNewsWire – macOS, iOS
- RSS Bandit – Windows, using .NET Framework
- RSSOwl – Windows, Mac OS X, Solaris, Linux using Java SWT Eclipse
- Sage (Mozilla Firefox extension)
Peer-to-peer file sharing
Main category: Free file sharing software
See also: Category:Free BitTorrent clients
- Popcorn Time – Multi-platform, free, and open-source media player
- qBittorrent – Alternative to popular clients such as μTorrent
- Transmission – BitTorrent client
Portal Server
- Drupal
- Liferay
- Sun Java System Portal Server
- uPortal
Remote access and management
- FreeNX
- OpenVPN
- rdesktop
- Synergy
- VNC (RealVNC, TightVNC, UltraVNC)
- Remmina
Routing software
Main category: Free routing software
Web browsers
Main category: Free web browsers
Webcam
- Cheese – GNOME webcam application
- Guvcview – Linux webcam application
Webgrabber
Web-related
- Apache Cocoon – A web application framework
- Apache – The most popular web server
- AWStats – Log file parser and analyzer
- BookmarkSync – Tool for browsers
- Cherokee – Fast, feature-rich HTTP server
- curl-loader – Powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing tool
- FileZilla – FTP
- Hiawatha – Secure, high performance, and easy-to-configure HTTP server
- HTTP File Server – User-friendly file server software, with a drag-and-drop interface
- lighttpd – Resource-sparing, but also fast and full-featured, HTTP Server
- Lucee – CFML application server
- Nginx – Lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy
- NetKernel – Internet application server
- Qcodo – PHP5 framework
- Squid – Web proxy cache
- Vaadin – Fast, Java-based framework for creating web applications
- Varnish – High-performance web application accelerator/reverse proxy and load balancer/HTTP router
- XAMPP – Package of web applications including Apache and MariaDB
- Zope – Web application server
Web search engines
- Searx – Self-hostable metasearch engine
- YaCy – P2P-based search engine
Other networking programs
- JXplorer – LDAP client
- Nextcloud – A fork of ownCloud
- OpenLDAP – LDAP server
- ownCloud – File share and sync server
- Wireshark – Network monitor
Office suites
- Apache OpenOffice (formerly known as OpenOffice.org)
- Calligra Suite – The continuation of KOffice under a new name
- Collabora Online - Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice, web application, mobile phone, tablet, Chromebook and desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux)[5]
- LibreOffice – Independent Work of OpenOffice.org with a number of enhancements
- ONLYOFFICE Desktop Editors – An open-source offline edition of the Cloud
Operating systems
Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open-source.
Main category: Free software operating systems
Emulation and Virtualisation
Main category: Free emulation software
Main category: Free virtualization software
- DOSBox – DOS programs emulator (including PC games)
- VirtualBox – hosted hypervisor for x86 virtualization
Personal information managers
- Chandler – Developed by the OSAF
- KAddressBook
- Kontact
- KOrganizer
- Mozilla Calendar – Mozilla-based, multi-platform calendar program
- Novell Evolution
- Perkeep – Personal data store for pictures
- Project.net – Commercial Project Management
- TeamLab – Platform for project management and collaboration
Programming language support
Main article: List of open-source programming languages
Bug trackers
Code generators
- Bison
- CodeSynthesis XSD – XML Data Binding compiler for C++
- CodeSynthesis XSD/e – Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems
- Flex lexical analyser – Generates lexical analyzers
- Kodos
- Open Scene Graph – 3D graphics application programming interface
- OpenSCDP – Open Smart Card Development Platform
- phpCodeGenie
- SableCC – Parser generator for Java and .NET
- SWIG – Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages
- ^txt2regex$
- xmlbeansxx – XML Data Binding code generator for C++
- YAKINDU Statechart Tools – Statechart code generator for C++ and Java
Documentation generators
- Doxygen – Tool for writing software reference documentation. The documentation is written within code.
- Mkd – The software documentation is extracted from the sources files, from pseudocode or comments.
- Natural Docs – Claims to use a more natural language as input from the comments, hence its name.
Configuration software
- Autoconf
- Automake
- BuildAMation
- CMake
Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)
- GNU Debugger – A portable debugger that runs on many Unix-like systems
- Memtest86 – Stress-tests RAM on x86 machines
- Xnee – Record and replay tests
Integrated development environments
Main category: Free integrated development environments
Version control systems
Main category: Free version control software
Reference management software
See also: Comparison of reference management software
Science
Main category: Free science software
Bioinformatics
See also: List of open source bioinformatics software
Cheminformatics
- Chemistry Development Kit
- JOELib
- OpenBabel
Electronic Lab Notebooks
Geographic Information Systems
Main category: Free GIS software
Geoscience
See also: List of free geology software
See also: Comparison of free geophysics software
Grid computing
- P-GRADE Portal – Grid portal software enabling the creation, execution and monitoring of workflows through high-level Web interfaces
Microscope image processing
- CellProfiler – Automatic microscopic analysis, aimed at individuals lacking training in computer vision
- Endrov – Java-based plugin architecture designed to analyse complex spatio-temporal image data
- Fiji – ImageJ-based image processing
- Ilastik – Image-classification and segmentation software
- ImageJ – Image processing application developed at the National Institutes of Health
- IMOD – 2D and 3D analysis of electron microscopy data
- ITK – Development framework used for creation of image segmentation and registration programs
- KNIME – Data analytics, reporting, and integration platform
- VTK – C++ toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation
- 3DSlicer – Medical image analysis and visualisation
Molecular dynamics
- GROMACS – Protein, lipid, and nucleic acid simulation
- LAMMPS – Molecular dynamics software
- MDynaMix – General-purpose molecular dynamics, simulating mixtures of molecules
- NWChem – Quantum chemical and molecular dynamics software
Molecule viewer
- Avogadro – Plugin-extensible molecule visualisation
- BALLView – Molecular modeling and visualisation
- Jmol – 3D representation of molecules in a variety of formats, for use as a teaching tool
- Molekel – Molecule viewing software
- MeshLab – Able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them
- PyMOL – High-quality representations of small molecules as well as biological macromolecules
- QuteMol – Interactive molecule representations offering an array of innovative OpenGL visual effects
- RasMol – Visualisation of biological macromolecules
Nanotechnology
- Ninithi – Visualise and analyse carbon allotropes, such as Carbon nanotube, Fullerene, Graphene nanoribbons
Plotting
Main category: Free plotting software
Quantum chemistry
See also: List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software
- CP2K – Atomistic and molecular simulation of solid-state, liquid, molecular, and biological systems
Screensavers
- BOINC
- Electric Sheep
- XScreenSaver
Statistics
Main category: Free statistical software
- R Statistics Software
- LimeSurvey – Online survey system
Theology
Bible study tools
- Go Bible – A free Bible viewer application for Java mobile phones
- Marcion – Coptic–English/Czech dictionary
- OpenLP – A worship presentation program licensed under the GNU General Public License
- The SWORD Project – The CrossWire Bible Society's free software project
Typesetting
Main category: Free typesetting software
See also
- Free and open-source software portal
General directories
- AlternativeTo
- CodePlex
- Free Software Directory
- Freecode
- Open Hub
- SourceForge