Content management system

Structure

A CMS typically has two major components: a content management application (CMA), as the front-end user interface that allows a user, even with limited expertise, to add, modify, and remove content from a website without the intervention of a webmaster; and a content delivery application (CDA), that compiles the content and updates the website.

Installation type

There are two types of CMS installation: on-premises and cloud-based. On-premises installation means that the CMS software can be installed on the server. This approach is usually taken by businesses who want flexibility in their setup. Notable CMSs which can be installed on-premises are Wordpress.org, Drupal, Joomla, ModX and others.

The cloud-based CMS is hosted on the vendor environment. With this approach the CMS software cannot be modified for the customer. Examples of notable cloud-based CMSs are SquareSpace, Wordpress.com, and WIX.

Common features

The core CMS features are: indexing, search and retrieval, format management, revision control, and management.^[5]

Features may vary depending on the system application but will typically include:^[5]

• Intuitive indexing, search and retrieval features index all data for easy access through search functions and allow users to search by attributes such as publication dates, keywords or author.
• Format management facilitates turning scanned paper documents and legacy electronic documents into HTML or PDF documents.
• Revision features allow content to be updated and edited after initial publication. Revision control also tracks any changes made to files by individuals.
• Publishing functionality allows individuals to use a template or a set of templates approved by the organization, as well as wizards and other tools to create or modify content.

Popular additional features may include:^[5]

• SEO-friendly URLs
• Integrated and online help, including discussion boards
• Group-based permission systems
• Full template support and customizable templates
• Easy wizard-based install and versioning procedures
• Admin panel with multiple language support
• Content hierarchy with unlimited depth and size
• Minimal server requirements
• Integrated file managers
• Integrated audit logs
• Support AMP page for Google
• Support schema markup
• Designed as per Google quality guidelines for website architecture

Other types of content management systems

Digital asset management systems are another type of CMS. They manage content with clearly defined author or ownership, such as documents, movies, pictures, phone numbers, and scientific data. Companies also use CMSs to store, control, revise, and publish documentation.

There are also component content management systems (CCMS), which are CMSs that manage content at a modular level rather than as pages or articles. CCMSs are often used in technical communication where many publications reuse the same content.

Best known CMSs

Based on market share statistics, the most popular content management system is WordPress, used by 40.4% of all websites on the internet (although per definition it is a blog system/website generator, not a full-fledged content management system), followed by Shopify and Joomla.^[8][9]

See also

References

Bibliography

• Andreas Mauthe; Peter Thomas (2004). Professional Content Management Systems: Handling Digital Media Assets. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-85542-3.
• Chock, M.; Cardenas, A. F.; Klinger, A. (July 1984). "Database Structure and Manipulation Capabilities of a Picture Database Management System (PICDMS)". IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. PAMI-6 (4): 484–492. doi:10.1109/TPAMI.1984.4767553.

External links

• Content Management Systems at Curlie